Verified status
Checked by defend.network against the NIST National Vulnerability Database (NVD) and CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
- CVE-2026-108186 in Zoom Workplace for Windows: no exploitation was reported in the source excerpts checked. NVD rates it 9.6 (CRITICAL) on CVSS v3.1. (checked 2026-11-12)
- CVE-2026-125350 in Google Chromium is listed in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog (added 2026-11-10; federal remediation due 2026-11-24). NVD rates it 8.8 (HIGH) on CVSS v3.1. NVD lists a vendor advisory. (checked 2026-11-11)
- CVE-2026-124194 in Microsoft Office is listed in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog (added 2026-11-10; federal remediation due 2026-11-24). NVD rates it 6.5 (MEDIUM) on CVSS v3.1. NVD lists a vendor advisory. (checked 2026-11-11)
- CVE-2026-108187 in Zoom Workplace for Windows: no exploitation was reported in the source excerpts checked. NVD rates it 8.1 (HIGH) on CVSS v3.1. (checked 2026-11-12)
- CVE-2026-116606 in Barracuda Networks Barracuda Email Security Gateway (ESG) is listed in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog (added 2026-11-10; federal remediation due 2026-11-13). NVD rates it 9.3 (CRITICAL) on CVSS v4.0. (checked 2026-11-11)
- CVE-2026-123158 in OpenBSD OpenSSH is listed in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog (added 2026-11-09; federal remediation due 2026-11-12). NVD rates it 8.1 (HIGH) on CVSS v3.1. NVD lists a patch reference. (checked 2026-11-10)
TL;DR
Zoom shipped critical privilege-escalation fixes (CVSS 9.6, 8.1); Microsoft released 1,093 patches including an actively exploited Outlook spoofing bug; Google Chromium use-after-free is under active exploitation across Chrome, Edge and Opera. Federal agencies face urgent remediation deadlines for Barracuda ESG and Chromium.
Today at a glance grouped by CISA KEV, NVD and source-reported status as of 2026-11-12
Exploited in the wild
Microsoft Outlook Spoofing Vulnerability Under Active Exploitation — 1 CVE in CISA KEV; earliest federal deadline 2026-11-24
Google Chromium Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Under Active Exploitation — 1 CVE in CISA KEV; earliest federal deadline 2026-11-24
Barracuda Email Security Gateway Authentication Bypass and Configuration Takeover — 1 CVE in CISA KEV; earliest federal deadline 2026-11-13
OpenSSH SSHole Authentication Bypass on musl-Based Linux Under Active Exploitation — 1 CVE in CISA KEV; earliest federal deadline 2026-11-12
Vulnerabilities – no exploitation reported in the sources checked
Zoom Workplace Critical Privilege-Escalation Vulnerabilities — highest CVSS 9.6
Executive Summary
- Zoom released patches for two critical privilege-escalation vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-108186, CVE-2026-108187) affecting Workplace for Windows; no [exploitation unverified] reported.
- Microsoft shipped 1,093 security fixes in its latest Patch Tuesday, including a spoofing bug in Outlook (CVE-2026-124194) already being exploited in the wild.
- Google Chromium use-after-free vulnerability (CVE-2026-125350) is actively exploited; affects Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera, and other Chromium-based browsers; CISA KEV addition mandates federal patching by November 24.
- Barracuda Networks Email Security Gateway authentication bypass (CVE-2026-116606) added to CISA KEV with November 13 federal remediation deadline; chainable with CVE-2026-111560.
- OpenSSH SSHole vulnerability (CVE-2026-123158), a decade-old flaw in musl-based systems, is under active exploitation; patch 10.6p2 released November 5.
Top Threats Today
1. Zoom Workplace Critical Privilege-Escalation Vulnerabilities
Severity: CRITICAL Affected: Technology
Zoom has released updates addressing two critical security flaws in Zoom Workplace for Windows that could allow unauthenticated remote attackers to escalate privileges [1]. CVE-2026-108186, rated CVSS 9.6, stems from improper input validation and permits unauthenticated users to escalate privileges via network access [1]. CVE-2026-108187, rated CVSS 8.1, is an origin validation bypass allowing similar privilege escalation [1]. CVE-2026-108186 affects versions 7.1.0 through 7.1.7; CVE-2026-108187 affects versions before 7.1.5 ⚠[1]. Both are fixed in Zoom Workplace for Windows version 7.1.8 and 7.1.5 respectively [2]. Zoom reports no evidence of either vulnerability being actively exploited in the wild [1].
Sources:[1] The Hacker News[2] SecurityWeek
Verified data · NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS · as of 2026-11-12
CVE-2026-108186 Zoom Workplace for Windows CVSS 9.6 CRITICAL (CNA/ADP, v3.1)
CVE-2026-108187 Zoom Workplace for Windows CVSS 8.1 HIGH (CNA/ADP, v3.1)
Recommended Action
- Update Zoom Workplace for Windows to version 7.1.8 or later immediately
- Audit recent connection logs to confirm no unauthorized privilege escalation activity
2. Microsoft Outlook Spoofing Vulnerability Under Active Exploitation
Severity: HIGH Affected: Technology Finance Government
Microsoft's November Patch Tuesday addressed 1,093 vulnerabilities, including one spoofing bug in Outlook (CVE-2026-124194) that is already being actively exploited in the wild [1][2]. The vulnerability, rated CVSS 6.5, affects Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and Microsoft Office editions [1]. An attacker can send a specially crafted message file; if a user opens it in an affected Outlook version, the application may connect to an attacker-controlled network location without displaying the usual external-content warning, potentially disclosing authentication information usable to impersonate the user [2]. Microsoft credits advances in artificial intelligence for helping identify such a large volume of security bugs this month [1]. CISA has added CVE-2026-124194 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog and mandated federal agency patching by November 30 ⚠[2].
Sources:[1] Krebs on Security[2] The Record
Verified data · NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS · as of 2026-11-12
CVE-2026-124194 Microsoft Office CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM (NVD, v3.1) in CISA KEV since 2026-11-10; federal deadline 2026-11-24 Vendor advisory
Earlier coverage: November 11, 2026 briefing
Recommended Action
- Apply Microsoft's November 2026 security updates to all Microsoft Office and Microsoft 365 apps instances immediately
- Educate users to avoid opening unexpected or suspicious message files, especially those from external senders
- Monitor email gateways for message files with suspicious SMTP routing or external content requests
3. Google Chromium Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Under Active Exploitation
Severity: CRITICAL Affected: Technology
Google Chromium contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the XML component (CVE-2026-125350) that allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a specially crafted webpage [1]. The flaw affects multiple web browsers utilizing Chromium, including Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera [1]. CISA has added CVE-2026-125350 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, requiring federal agencies to apply patches by November 24 [1]. The vulnerability is actively being exploited according to CISA's KEV designation [1].
Sources:[1] CISA KEV
Verified data · NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS · as of 2026-11-12
CVE-2026-125350 Google Chromium CVSS 8.8 HIGH (NVD, v3.1) in CISA KEV since 2026-11-10; federal deadline 2026-11-24 Vendor advisory
Recommended Action
- Update Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera, and any other Chromium-based browsers to the latest available version immediately
- Enable automatic browser updates in enterprise configurations to ensure rapid patching
- Block or sandbox untrusted websites and restrict user access to high-risk domains pending full patching
4. Barracuda Email Security Gateway Authentication Bypass and Configuration Takeover
Severity: HIGH Affected: Technology Finance Government
Barracuda Networks Email Security Gateway (ESG) contains an authentication bypass vulnerability (CVE-2026-116606) allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to invoke a configuration-import function and restore a crafted, compatible backup archive, resulting in unauthorized modification of the appliance's global configuration [1]. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2026-111560 for broader impact [1]. CISA added CVE-2026-116606 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on November 10, 2026, with a federal agency remediation deadline of November 13 [1]—indicating active exploitation and urgent risk.
Sources:[1] CISA KEV
Verified data · NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS · as of 2026-11-12
CVE-2026-116606 Barracuda Email Security Gateway (ESG) CVSS 9.3 CRITICAL (NVD, v4.0) in CISA KEV since 2026-11-10; federal deadline 2026-11-13 EPSS 2% (higher than 76% of scored CVEs), scored 2026-11-10
Recommended Action
- Apply Barracuda ESG patches immediately; consult Barracuda Networks security advisories for available updates
- Restrict network access to ESG admin interfaces; use firewall rules to limit configuration-import endpoints to trusted internal IPs
- Rotate all ESG admin credentials and audit backup archives for unauthorized modifications
5. OpenSSH SSHole Authentication Bypass on musl-Based Linux Under Active Exploitation
Severity: HIGH Affected: Technology
A decade-old vulnerability in OpenSSH (CVE-2026-123158, CVSS 8.1), nicknamed SSHole, allows attackers to bypass password authentication on certain Linux systems and install backdoors [1]. The flaw affects OpenSSH running with the musl C library under specific authentication configurations, particularly Alpine Linux and musl-based systems [1]. The vulnerability dates to a 2016 OpenSSH change addressing username enumeration; musl's crypt() function returns an asterisk when hashing fails on passwords 257–1,024 bytes long, which OpenSSH mistakenly treats as a matching password hash [1]. Exploitation requires SSH password authentication to be enabled, PAM to be disabled, an account with an asterisk in its password field, and at least one other local account with a valid password hash [1]. OpenSSH version 10.6p2, released November 5, 2026, fixes the vulnerability [1]. Public proof-of-concept code appeared within four hours of the fix; security firm watchTowr observed exploitation linked to botnet and cryptocurrency-mining activity on November 6 [1]. Debian, Ubuntu, and systems using glibc or PAM are not affected [1].
Sources:[1] HackRead
Verified data · NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS · as of 2026-11-12
CVE-2026-123158 OpenBSD OpenSSH CVSS 8.1 HIGH (NVD, v3.1) in CISA KEV since 2026-11-09; federal deadline 2026-11-12 EPSS 17% (higher than 97% of scored CVEs), scored 2026-11-10 Vendor advisory
Earlier coverage: November 10, 2026 briefing
Recommended Action
- Upgrade OpenSSH to version 10.6p2 or later on all musl-based systems, particularly Alpine Linux and container images
- Review SSH authentication configurations to ensure PAM is enabled where feasible, or restrict password authentication to whitelisted source IPs
- Monitor SSH logs for large-password authentication attempts or failed logins followed by successful privilege escalation
Today’s Action Checklist
- ☐ URGENT (deadline Nov 13): Patch Barracuda ESG for CVE-2026-116606; restrict network access to admin interfaces
- ☐ URGENT (deadline Nov 24): Update all Chromium-based browsers (Chrome, Edge, Opera) for CVE-2026-125350; enable automatic updates
- ☐ URGENT: Apply Microsoft November patches to all Office and Microsoft 365 instances for CVE-2026-124194
- ☐ HIGH: Update Zoom Workplace for Windows to 7.1.8 or 7.1.5 depending on current version
- ☐ HIGH: Upgrade OpenSSH to 10.6p2 on all musl-based Linux systems and Alpine containers
- ☐ ONGOING: Review earlier briefings on Microsoft Outlook zero-day and related Xen vulnerabilities and OpenSSH and N-able CVE coverage for context on active exploitation campaigns
CISA KEV watch from the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog as of 2026-11-12 · catalog data, not AI-written
Earlier additions with a federal deadline through 2026-11-19 (8)
CVE-2026-102895 GPUStack federal deadline 2026-11-12 (added 2026-11-09)
CVE-2026-116779 SignalWire FreeSwitch federal deadline 2026-11-12 (added 2026-11-09)
CVE-2026-123158 OpenBSD OpenSSH federal deadline 2026-11-12 (added 2026-11-09)
CVE-2026-123218 IBM Aspera Faspex federal deadline 2026-11-12 (added 2026-11-09)
CVE-2026-111560 Barracuda Networks Multiple Products federal deadline 2026-11-13 (added 2026-11-10)
CVE-2026-116606 Barracuda Email Security Gateway (ESG) federal deadline 2026-11-13 (added 2026-11-10)
CVE-2026-118527 Ivanti Connect Secure federal deadline 2026-11-13 (added 2026-10-30)
CVE-2024-27834 Apple Multiple Products federal deadline 2026-11-18 (added 2026-11-04)