CVE-2026-3854

What is CVE-2026-3854?

An improper neutralization of special elements vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed an attacker with push access to a repository to achieve remote code execution on the instance. During a git push operation, user-supplied push option values were not properly sanitized before being included in internal service headers. Because the internal header format used a delimiter character that could also appear in user input, an attacker could inject additional metadata fields through crafted push option values. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program and has been fixed in GitHub Enterprise Server versions 3.14.25, 3.15.20, 3.16.16, 3.17.13, 3.18.7 and 3.19.4.

Timeline

• 2026-03-10Published to the U.S. National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
• 2026-04-29First covered in a defend.network daily briefing
• 2026-06-17NVD record last updated

Affected product

Github Enterprise Server

References

• https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.14/admin/release-notes#3.14.25
• https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.15/admin/release-notes#3.15.20
• https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.16/admin/release-notes#3.16.16
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3854

Referenced in our briefings & reports

• GitHub, Hugging Face RCE; VECT 2.0 ransomware; BlueNoroff deepfakes (2026-04-29)

Related vulnerabilities

• CVE-2026-96951 – Microsoft Windows (same weakness: CWE-77)
• CVE-2026-105134 – Ahsay AhsayCBS (same weakness: CWE-77)
• CVE-2026-8037 – Progress LoadMaster (same weakness: CWE-77)
• CVE-2026-42271 – BerriAI LiteLLM (same weakness: CWE-77)
• CVE-2026-32194 – Microsoft Bing Images (same weakness: CWE-77)
• CVE-2016-3081 – Apache Struts (same weakness: CWE-77)