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CVE-2026-59726

See advisory•CRITICAL · CVSS 10•No exploitation reported

What is CVE-2026-59726?

Ruflo is an agent meta-harness for Claude Code and Codex. Prior to 3.16.3, ruflo's default docker-compose deployment exposed the MCP bridge POST /mcp and POST /mcp/:group endpoints without authentication, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to invoke tools/call to terminal_execute, obtain a shell in the bridge container, read provider API keys, and poison AgentDB learning-store patterns. This issue is fixed in version 3.16.3.

CVSS10 NVD 3.1

SeverityCRITICAL

ExploitationNo exploitation reported

EPSS3% · P87

Triage statusNo Known Exploit

ActionPatch within 48 hours

CVSS vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWECWE-78

NVD published2026-07-09

NVD last modified2026-10-25

Timeline

2026-07-09Published to the U.S. National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
2026-07-30First covered in a defend.network daily briefing
2026-10-25NVD record last updated

Affected product

See advisory

Remediation Steps

Apply the vendor security update for Ruflo MCP Agent Framework as a priority.
Restrict network exposure of the affected service to trusted sources until patched.
Review logs and detections for indicators of exploitation.
Confirm fixed versions against the official vendor advisory before deploying.

References

Referenced in our briefings & reports

Vulnerability Priority Report – Week 4 of July 2026 (July 27 – August 2)
Critical zero-days in Rails, Ruflo, VMware; Laundry Bear exploits Exchange OWA (2026-07-30)

Related vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-106931 – EG Secure Solutions SiteGuard Server Edition (same weakness: CWE-78)
CVE-2026-110447 – Collabora Online – Built-In CODE Server (same weakness: CWE-78)
CVE-2026-83549 – SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances (same weakness: CWE-78)
CVE-2026-73570 – Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) (same weakness: CWE-78)
CVE-2026-48362 – Adobe Coldfusion (same weakness: CWE-78)
CVE-2026-16812 – Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator (same weakness: CWE-78)

Browse all tracked CVEs in the defend.network CVE database →

🤖 This CVE page is generated by defend.network from NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS, and our verified daily briefings. Severity and exploitation data come from official sources; always verify remediation steps against the official vendor advisory before acting in production.