What is CVE-2026-64561?
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: x86: Check for invalid/obsolete root *after* making MMU pages available Check for a "stale" page fault, i.e. for an invalid and/or obsolete root, after making MMU pages available for the shadow MMU. If reclaiming shadow pages zaps an in-use root, i.e. marks it invalid, then KVM will attempt to map memory into an invalid root. On its own, populating an invalid root is "fine", but because child shadow pages inherit their parent's role, any children created during the map/fetch will be created as invalid pages, thus violating KVM's invariant that invalid pages are never on the list of active MMU pages. Note, the underlying flaw has existed since KVM first started tracking invalid roots in 2008 (commit 2e53d63acba7, "KVM: MMU: ignore zapped root pagetables"), but the true badness only came along in 2020 (Linux 5.9) with the invariant that invalid shadow pages can't be on the list of active pages. Note #2, inheriting role.invalid when creating child shadow pages is also far from ideal; that flaw will be addressed separately.
Affected product
See advisory
Remediation Steps
- Audit KVM hosts for nested virtualization exposure to untrusted guests
- Review guest VM privilege levels and isolation requirements
- Apply Linux kernel patches addressing KVM shadow MMU vulnerability
- Test patched kernels thoroughly in lab before production deployment
- Consider restricting nested virtualization access until patches are validated
References
Referenced in our briefings & reports
- Vulnerability Priority Report – Week 1 of August 2026 (August 3 – 9)
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